Tuesday, April 30, 2019
To what extent was the CIA and the US Government involved in the 1973 Research Paper
To what extent was the CIA and the US Government involved in the 1973 Coup with Chile. Need sources from the American perspectiv - Research Paper ExampleA strategy was imbiben after the 4th September 1970 elections to thwart Allende from taking over office. The strategy involved the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) influencing a congressional pull out off vote as a personalityal requirement since Allendes victory was non on absolute majority. According to Mirza (270), the intention of the operation was to make the Chileans aware of dangers of the Marxist regime which was to come with Allendes reign. Allende was a member of the Socialist Party of Chile and he was the Popular Unity between the conjunction of communists, socialists, radicals and the Christian democrats. A Marxist, Allendes program was to nationalize most of the banks and private industries. He also programmed abundant land expropriation as well as collectivization. His opposers included Radomiro Tomic of the Chr istian Democratic Party and Jorge Alessandri. Allende received 36% of the vote winning over Alessadri (34%) and Tomic (27%). Allende won the majority but had votes that were less than the popular vote which did not meet the requirements set out in the constitution. The controversy behind Allendes victory was that he was against the unite States national interest over Chile. In spite of pressure from the unify States, supporters of Allende together with Christian democrats voted for Allende. ... The CIA took sundry(a) actions, for instance, it made overtures to foreign governments against Salvadors presidency. According to Hastedt (80), the CIA also circulated propaganda for local media placement which aimed at mobilizing support to reboot public opposition against Allende. The CIA contacted a lay man who had connections with church leaders to influence them against Allende. Chilean war machine officers improved their connections with station officers. Eduardo Frei of the Christ ian Democratic Party was encouraged to use his influence and encourage officers to work out a new government before Allende was elected by the congress as the president. Frei was reluctant to take this action. Between 5th and 20th October, 1970, the station mobilized more contacts with the key Chilean military officers convincing them to submit in a putsch .An attachee of the US embassys army was put under CIA station as the operational controller. He also relayed vital information to the military. Four of the CIA officers in non-official cover were instructed to meet with the Chilean officers who participated in plotting the coup. This was the track 11 plan which involved a military coup although it failed. The truck wizard plan involved political action which was aimed at discouraging the congress from electing Allende as the president. Track cardinal failed as a result of the assassination of the army commander, Schneider. He was a strong supporter of the constitution of Chil e and a defender of a military coup against Allende. As noted by Schmitz (101), the CIA and the United States government had agreed that absence of Schneider would prove a better position to plan the coup. One of the coup plotters, Robert Viaux, who was a retired
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