Thursday, May 9, 2019
Compare and contrast the economic mobilization during the World Wars I Essay
Compare and contrast the economic mobilization during the World Wars I and II ( in the United States of America) - Essay ExampleThe Axis powers mainly comprised of the countries like Germany, Italy, and Japan. Other countries were also include in the Axis powers such as Finland, Slovenia, Hungary, Romania and the others. Before 1861, United States of America was recognized as genius the most powerful shipbuilding nations in the world. But threats gradually came when the European navy started focusing on the new techniques of shipbuilding by substituting wood with iron, introduction of steam determined sea vessels which substituted the old sails and awk contendd paddle wheel were replaced with screw propeller. In August 1914, the United States was almost fatigued by fighting the guerillas and disease in Cuba and Philippines in the Spanish-American wars and Philippine insurrections. USA after a long driven fighting was ready for peace. The president of the United States Wilson Woodr ow also showed disinterest in war. On the other blow over the Germans were very much alert about the position of the Americans in the water ways. The Germans believed that they have to curb obliterate the American power through the water way which will provide them easy communication with the confederative power countries. On May 7, 1915 the German submarine U-20 sunk down the ocean liner Lusitania where 124 Americans wooly-minded their lives. This was a major blow to USA and in 6th April, 1917 war against Germany was declared by a joint resolution by the Congress in USA1 World War II and USA In the history of mankind World War II can be regarded as the largest and the most wild conflicts with the use of modern lethal weapons.2 The World War II was even more dangerous and convulsive than World War I. In September 1939, Britain declared war against Poland but America did not charter them in this conflict. But when on 7th December Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, America entered int o a sleep with war with the Pacific and Europe. By 1944 US fighter planes carried on severe bombings starting from bombings of Dresden in Germany and and then Japan and sixty three other countries and finally the atomic explosion in Hiroshima, Japan on 6th August 1945.3 Having an idea of the backdrop of involvement of USA in both the wars the paper focuses to spotlight the economic mobilization of USA in both these wars and how it emerged as a superpower in the world. stinting mobilization of USA in World War I The United States of America declared war against Germany in April 1917. But the main problem which the US soldiery faced was the availability of necessary resources in order to carry on the war. Apart from that US did not also had the plans in mind and was not also acquainted with the character and magnitude of wartime needs as well as specifications for several kinds of equipments.4 militarisation of the force of army After the declaration of the war with Germany in 191 7, there were no immediate leave force of army in America for the combating the war. However there were high expectation from the Britain and France and they believed that a gigantic force of army would be infiltrating immediately in France. But their expectations were wrong. Only a small army of soldiers under General Pershing was sent to France.5 The problem of manpower issue was solved in May 1917 when prexy Woodrow Wilson approved a draft law which was formulated in order to prepare a fast(a) army base for
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